Illustration for article titled The Difference Between Polyamory, Swinging, and an Open RelationshipPhoto: sirtravelalot (Shutterstock)

The majority prefer the familiarity and comfort of monogamy, but sexual adventurers of all kinds get among us. Just keep in mind that there are couples who swing from partner to partner, live in a dedicated throuple, or get involved while haggling over electricity bills with your partner or paying the same $ 30 back and forth for weekly purchases in other alternative sexual and romantic lifestyles that are contrary to tradition.

But what is the difference between polyamorous, swinger and an open relationship? Are there different rules for each of these free-running approaches to romance and intimacy?

What are polyamorous relationships?

Popular ideas about polyamory tend to associate it with sexual promiscuity. This is completely wrong, as polyamory is really about consensual camaraderie, albeit with multiple partners at the same time. Nor is it anything close to polygamy, which is the practice of having multiple wives, sometimes practiced by those of a fundamentalist sect.

Psychologist Elisabeth A. Sheff defined polyamory for Psychology today in 2018 as follows:

Polyamory is a form of consensual non-monogamy (CNM) involving, which may be, emotionally intimate relationships between multiple people sexually and / or romantic partners.

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There is an abundance of misconceptions following the term – most notably that it is nothing more than evidence of the practitioner’s hedonism. According to certified sex therapist Janet Brito, people in polyamorous relationships can actually be very involved, and their bonds are rooted in set (and occasionally even rigid) rules governing what is and is not allowed between partners.

The entire company operates on “mutual agreements about sex and relationships” between people who are polyamorous, Sheff wrote in a Article 2019 for Healthline. “Polyamory is defined as practicing or being open to intimate relationships with more than one person,” she said. “Dating as a polyamorous person means that you are not just looking for someone to have a romantic or sexual relationship with.”

Obviously, this dynamic requires a lot of trust, communication, and consent between all parties. When jealousy does arise, which is understandable to most people, the trust necessary for such an arrangement to work is likely to be undermined. Experienced poly people in successful relationships are therefore excellent at communicating what they want and need from everyone involved.

What are open relationships?

Open relationships are a little different in that the term usually applies to sexual pursuits only. As the writer Valerie Fischel explained for Self in 2018, open relationships are another form of consensual non-monogamous relationships and vary from couple to couple.

The philosophy behind open relationships is based, at least in part, on the belief that committing monogamy as a lifelong endeavor is pointless. In an open relationship, some people feel free, but not burdened, with expectations that could cause their sex life to become stale in the long run, and are better able to commit to their primary partner. Just like people involved in polyamory, people in open relationships must prioritize trust and communication if the relationship is to be successful or at least to exist unencumbered by the threat of lies and deceit.

As a rule, open relationships also work by strict rules and vary depending on the preferences of those involved across the board. For example, a couple might be in an open relationship where only one of them is actually exploring intimacy with a third party; As long as the other partner stays in the loop and accepts, the Therm continues to apply. In her article, Fischel described the relationships of some of her friends, all of whom are in open relationships or marriages:

A married couple I’m friends with have a few girlfriends between them and they also have their own partners (she has both male and female partners, and he has female partners). I have a good friend who lives apart from her boyfriend. She has several regular male and female lovers while he travels the world finding spontaneous sexual encounters in the process.

While all sexual exploits are inevitably different, the good thing is that people in these relationships usually choose paths that suit their sexual needs.

What is vibrating?

When swinging, a monogamous couple usually looks together for a sexual partner who is not involved in their relationship. As Amy Moors, a sex researcher at Chapman University, said Insider in 2019There are some manifestations of swing, such as when a couple has a threesome with someone outside of the relationship, or when two or more couples decide to trade their partners for sexual experiences.

Swinging can be a lifestyle in itself. Indeed, many of his followers refer to it as just that: sex expert Jess O’Reilly said Ask Men that the term “swinging” is a bit out of date and its more dedicated practitioners now like to refer to it as a “lifestyle”. While it definitely borrows some aspects from open relationships, swinging is purely transactional and therefore naturally thrives in its own communities.

“Swingers are typically straight couples and individuals with a variety of forms of ‘exchanges’ or partner exchanges,” Courtney Geter, a family therapist, told the website.

While all of these relationship categories depend on the preferences of those involved, there is one steadfast, overarching theme that unites them: trust. It is imperative to be respectful and get the consent of everyone involved in a relationship, regardless of how many people are involved.